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| Registros recuperados: 1.831 | |
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| Aboukarima,Abdulwahed; El-Marazky,Mohamed; Elsoury,Hussien; Zayed,Moamen; Minyawi,Mamdouh. |
| ABSTRACT One of the new crop varieties that have been adopted for high yield is the Egyptian faba bean. However, poor-quality faba bean has reduced economic value. Quality evaluation is thus important and can be performed using computational intelligence. We developed a robust method based on morphological features and artificial neural network for quality grading and classification of Egyptian faba-bean seeds, covering five varieties: Giza3, Giza461, Misr1, Nobarya1, and Sakha1. Fifteen seed morphological features were then calculated, and artificial neural networks classified faba beans into different varieties. The results indicated an overall classification accuracy of 77.5% was achieved in training phase and it was 100% when testing dataset was used.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Faba bean; Quality; Classification; Artificial neural network; Features. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000600791 |
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| Abreu Neto,Mário S. de; Oliveira,Roberto A. de. |
| Neste trabalho, avaliou-se o efeito das águas residuárias de suinocultura, com concentrações médias de sólidos suspensos totais variando de 4.591 a 13.001 mg L-1, no desempenho de processo anaeróbio, em dois estágios, compostos por reator compartimentado (ABR) e reator de fluxo ascendente com manta de lodo (UASB), instalados em série, em escala- -piloto (volumes de 530 e 120 L, respectivamente), submetidos a tempos de detenção hidráulica (TDH) de 60; 36 e 24 h no primeiro reator, e de 13,6; 8,2 e 5,4 h no segundo reator. As eficiências médias de remoção de DQOtotal variaram de 69 a 84% no reator ABR e de 39 a 58% no reator UASB, resultando em valores médios de 87 a 94% para o sistema de tratamento anaeróbio em dois estágios, com carga orgânica volumétrica... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carga orgânica volumétrica; Digestão anaeróbia; Reator anaeróbio de chicanas; Resíduos de suínos; Remoção de metais. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162009000100015 |
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| Abreu,Lucas H. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Bahuti,Marcelo; Hernández-Julio,Yamid F.; Ferraz,Patrícia F. P.. |
| ABSTRACT Due to a number of factors involving the thermal environment of a broiler cutting installation and its interaction with the physiological and productive responses of birds, artificial intelligence has been shown to be an interesting methodology to assist in the decision-making process. For this reason, the main aim of this work was to develop an artificial neural network (ANN) to predict feed conversion (FC), water consumption (Cwater), and cloacal temperature (tclo) of broilers submitted to different air dry-bulb temperatures (24, 27, 30, and 33°C) and durations (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) of thermal stress in the second week of the production cycle. Relative humidity and wind speed were fixed at 60% and 0.2 ms−1, respectively. The experimental data... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Poultry; Thermal stress; Artificial intelligence. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000100001 |
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| Abreu,Lucas H. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Campos,Alessandro T.; Bahuti,Marcelo; Fassani,Édison J.. |
| ABSTRACT: The cloacal and surface temperatures are important physiological parameters to quantify the thermal comfort of animals, its variations may occur as a function of thermal variables. In this context, the goal of the present study was to evaluate the cloacal (tclo) and surface (tsur) temperatures of Cobb 500® broilers, in the second week of life, subjected to different air dry-bulb temperature (24, 27, 30 and 33 °C) and stress durations (1, 2, 3 and 4 days). The experiment was carried out in four climate-controlled wind tunnels. Air relative humidity and air velocity were set at 60% and 0.2 m s-1, respectively. The tclo and tsur were measured daily through digital thermometer and thermographic camera, respectively. Analysis of variance and Scott... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal environment; Aviculture; Thermal comfort; Thermographic image; Physiologic parameters. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000500877 |
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| Abreu,Lucas H. P.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Campos,Alessandro T.; Lourençoni,Dian; Bahuti,Marcelo. |
| ABSTRACT Broiler chickens submitted to different intensities and durations of thermal stress are subject to variation in cloacal temperature and, consequently, to a decrease in performance. Given the complexity of these interactions, artificial intelligence is a useful methodology for decision-making. Thus, this study aimed to assess and predict, by means of a fuzzy model, the cloacal temperature of broiler chickens submitted to thermal stress in the second week of life, with varying durations and intensities, in climatized wind tunnels. Mamdani's inference and defuzzification methods by means of the center of gravity were used. One hundred and twenty rules were elaborated. The developed fuzzy model was used to predict the cloacal temperature of broiler... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Physiological response; Thermal environment; Mathematical modeling; Fuzzy logic. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100018 |
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| Acorsi,Matheus G.; Martello,Maurício; Angnes,Graciele. |
| ABSTRACT A common agricultural problem in many regions of Brazil is maize lodging, as a consequence of strong winds and rain which impacts on crop growth and yield. However, collecting data using ground-based, manual field measurement methods is inefficient. An emerging tool is the Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS), capable of delivering spatial data with high resolution and flexible periodicity. In this study, the potential to detect the maize lodging using crop surface models derived from RPAS was assessed. Our RPA-based approach uses a quantitative threshold to determine lodging percentage. The threshold values of plant height, used to detect the occurrence of lodging, were based on fixed and variable values. The validation of percentage lodging... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crop surface model; Structure from motion; Canopy height; RGB. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000800066 |
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| Acuña Chinchilla,Sisgo R.; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Almeida,Ceres D. G. C. de; Silva,Alexsandro O. da; Santos,Patrício R. dos. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate drip irrigation as a process, by monitoring the average flow applied by the emitter using tools of statistical quality control. Four kinds of drippers were selected, two inline labyrinth type and two online where one of the inline emitters was not self-compensating and the other, self-compensating emitter. The system was installed in the field and tested for 85 hours, using three kinds of treated domestic sewage effluents and tap water. The system was under statistical control when the emitters were new, however none of the drippers reaches the manufacturer's specification for average flow. The online drippers showed more dispersion for individual flow measurements and the non-self-compensating inline dripper... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Domestic sewage effluent; Reuse; Emitters; Localized irrigation. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000100047 |
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| Adamchuk,Viacheslav I.; Molin,José P.. |
| A presença de camada de solo compactada pode significar sérios problemas ao desenvolvimento do sistema radicular das culturas em geral. A correção pode ser feita por métodos biológicos ou mecânicos. Uma das formas de diagnóstico da sua presença é com o uso de penetrômetros que exigem tempo considerável para a obtenção de dados. Com o advento dos recursos de espacialização das informações na forma de mapas, a necessidade de amostragem passou a ser ainda maior. Este trabalho reporta a busca de uma solução alternativa ao uso do penetrômetro. Envolve a geração de mapas de resistência mecânica do solo ao deslocamento de uma haste em três profundidades, baseado em três hastes instrumentadas, um receptor de GPS e um sistema de aquisição de dados. O sistema é... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultura de precisão; Sensores de solo; Compactação. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162006000100018 |
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| Afonso Júnior,Paulo C.; Oliveira Filho,Delly; Costa,Douglas R.. |
| Este trabalho teve como principal objetivo determinar o custo e a viabilidade de produção de lenha de eucalipto necessária para secagem de produtos agrícolas. As principais considerações técnicas e econômicas foram: a) uso de lenha de eucalipto seca em fornalha de fogo indireto; b) custos referentes à mão-de-obra, materiais, insumos e equipamentos; c) custo de oportunidade e/ou taxa de juros de 10% ao ano; d) preço médio da terra variando de 500,00 a 2.000,00 US$ por ha; e) custo administrativo do reflorestamento de 10% sobre o custo do investimento, e f) período de investimento igual ao ciclo da produção de eucalipto, isto é, 21 anos. Concluiu-se que o investimento no reflorestamento com eucalipto é viável economicamente em terras próprias para lavoura,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Energia; Reflorestamento; Secagem. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162006000100004 |
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| Aguiar,Wagner de; Sampaio,Silvio C.; Paisani,Julio C.; Reis,Ralpho R. dos. |
| ABSTRACT Changes in the Brazilian Forest Code (BFC) have soften the criteria for recovery and conservation of permanent preservation areas (PPAs), enhancing processes related to surface runoff. The aim of this study is to understand the effects of changes in PPA classification criteria established by BFC of 2012 to the detriment of BFC from 1965 considering the surface runoff response in the basin draining the upper Marrecas River valley in the flow peaks. The HEC–HMS model was used to simulate flow peaks considering three land-use scenarios, representative of the current use, adapting it to PPAs fitted to the BFC of 1965 and 2012 and seven precipitation return periods. In the proposed scenarios, the use of BFC of 2012, to the detriment of that from 1965,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Surface runoff; Forestry legislation; Hydrological simulation; Land use. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000200277 |
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| Al-Ahmadi,Ameer; Subedi,Arjun; Choudhary,Ruplal; Fakhoury,Ahmad; Watson,Dennis. |
| ABSTRACT Previous studies have confirmed the potential of hyperspectral spectroscopy (HS) to detect charcoal rot toxin effect on soybean (Glycine max). However, there is no evidence that it can differentiate among difference responses to that effect. This research tested the potential of HS (900–2400 nm) to differentiate different responses to charcoal rot effect caused by the fungal pathogen Macrophomina phaseolina. Known susceptible ‘Pharaoh’ and resistant ‘Spencer’ cultivars of soybean seedlings at the V1 stage were tested, and HS reflectance was measured in each treatment at 0 h (just before toxin treatment), 24 h, and 36 h after toxin treatment. For both cultivars, reflectance generally decreased up to 10% over time for controls and increased for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hyperspectral spectroscopy; Glycine Max; Charcoal rot; Ratio; Reflectance. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162021000100078 |
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| Albiero,Daniel; Xavier,Reuel S.; Garcia,Angel P.; Marques,Arthur R.; Rodrigues,Ruan L.. |
| ABSTRACT Agricultural mechanization is a significant factor of agricultural modernization, but there are few data on the technological levels of this mechanization in the State of Ceará, Brazil. To study this topic, we designed a structured questionnaire, and interviews were conducted across the state. The survey data made it possible to calculate an index of agricultural mechanization technology and study hypotheses specific to farms of Ceará. The results indicate that the technology levels are different between farms of different sizes: large and medium farms are level I-M5 (automation), while small farms ranged from level IV-M1/M2 (primary/animal) to III-M3 (preliminary). We conclude that public policy for training should be directed at small farms.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural mechanization; Technological level; Technical efficiency; Economic development. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162019000100133 |
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| Albuquerque,Francimar da S.; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Nunes,Marcus F. F. N.; Souza,Amanda E. R. de. |
| The use of productivity information and efficiency of water use is important for the economic analysis of production and irrigation management, and also helps the economy of water use, which is essential to plant life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biomass allocation, the water use efficiency and water content in fruits of sweet pepper cropped under the influence of irrigation blades and potassium doses. The statistic design was a completely randomized factorial scheme (5 x 2) and four replications, with five irrigation blades (80; 90; 100; 110 and 120% of crop evapotranspiration) and two levels of potassium (80 and 120 kg K2O ha-1 ), applied according to phenological phase, through a system of drip irrigation with self-compensated... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Irrigation blades; Potassium levels; Drainage lysimeters. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000200011 |
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| Alcantara,Aline S.; Ormond,Antonio T. S.; Sousa Júnior,Paulo R. de; Silva,Rouverson P. da; Kazama,Elizabeth H.. |
| ABSTRACT Semi-mechanical and mechanical harvesting methods may influence the content of impurities in harvested sugarcane. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of three mechanical methods of sugarcane harvesting: one semi-mechanical, and two mechanical ones - self-performed and outsourced, during three working shifts. As quality indicators, both mineral and vegetal impurities were accounted. About 50 random samples were collected in the studied area during 35 harvest days and in three working shifts, for each harvesting method. Mineral impurities showed similar behavior for both self-performed and outsourced mechanical harvesting, thus displaying a low variability. On the other hand, vegetal impurities showed to be unstable for all three shifts.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mechanical harvesting; Agricultural machinery; Statistical process control; Saccharum officinarum. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300510 |
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| Registros recuperados: 1.831 | |
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